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Design and calculation method of cold storage throughput
author: admin Update time:2019-04-17 21:52:27 Clicks:102second
(1) Tonnage calculation of combined cold storage:
Tonnage of combined refrigeratory = content area of refrigeration room * coefficient of volume utilization * unit weight of food
Content area of refrigeration room of combined refrigeratory = in storage, length * width * height (cubic)
Volume utilization factor of cold storage:
500-1000 cubic meters = 0.40,1001-2000 cubic meters = 0.50
2001-10000 cubic meters = 0.55,10001-15000 cubic meters = 0.60
(2) Unit weight of food in combined cold storage:
Frozen meat = 0.40 tons/cubic metre
Frozen fish = 0.47 tons/cubic meter
Fresh fruits and vegetables = 0.23 tons/cubic meter
Mechanized ice = 0.75 tons/cubic meter
Frozen sheep chamber = 0.25 tons/cubic meter
Boneless meat or by-product = 0.60 tons/cubic metre
Box frozen poultry = 0.55 tons/cubic meter
(3) Calculating method of storage capacity of combined cold storage:
(a) In the warehousing industry, the formula for calculating the maximum storage capacity is: effective content volume (m3) = total content volume (m3) *0.9.
B) Maximum storage capacity (ton) = total content volume (m3) / 2.5m3
C) Maximum actual storage capacity of combined cold storage
Effective Content Volume (m3) = Total Content Volume (m3) *0.9
Maximum storage capacity (ton) = total content area (m3) * (0.4-0.6) / 2.5m3
0.4-0.6 is determined by the size of the cold storage and the storage materials. (The following table is for reference only)
Food category
Severity (kg/m3)
Frozen meat
Four hundred
Frozen fish
Four hundred and seventy
Fresh eggs
Two hundred and sixty
Fresh vegetables
Two hundred and thirty
Fresh fruit
Two hundred and thirty
Ice egg
Six hundred
Mechanism ice
Seven hundred and fifty
D) Actual daily storage
In the absence of special designated occasions, the actual daily storage capacity is calculated according to 15%-30% of the maximum storage capacity (ton) (generally less than 100 cubic meters are calculated by 30% and more than 1000 cubic meters are calculated by 15%.
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